Market intelligence for international student recruitment from ICEF
17th Sep 2025

France reports more than 443,000 international students in higher education for 2024/25

Short on time? Here are the highlights:
  • France is moving ever-closer to the 500,000-student mark with another year of steady growth in international student numbers
  • Over the last five years, foreign enrolment in the country has grown by nearly 20% overall
  • Markets in sub-Saharan Africa, Europe, and, more recently, South Asia are powering that growth

The latest data release from Campus France reports a record-high foreign enrolment in the country. There were 443,500 international students in French higher education in 2024/25, reflecting a year-over-year increase of 3% and five-year growth of 17% overall. This puts the proportion of foreign students, as a percentage of total higher education enrolment in France, at nearly 15% as of this year.

"Student mobility to France has found its cruising speed, in an uncertain international context," says Campus France Director-General Donatienne Hissard. "There have never been so many mobile students in the world, but their destination choices are diversifying: we have gone from a handful of competitors to a broader range, with a decline underway in the United States, the leading host country. The challenge for Europe and France is to position themselves as an alternative in this unprecedented landscape."

Growing numbers of students from Sub-Saharan Africa and Europe are helping to power that steady growth in recent years, but, relative to many top destinations, France's enrolment base is nicely diversified.

The MENA (Middle East and North Africa) and Sub-Saharan regions contributed more than half of all international students in France this year, with another 26% coming from elsewhere in Europe. Asia, meaning especially China, accounted for 13% of all foreign enrolments.

Origin of international students in France by global region, 2024/25. For each region indicated: the number of students enrolled in France in 2024/25, the percentage of total foreign enrolment for that year, year-over-year growth, and five-year growth. Source: Ministre de l'Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche (MESR)

The top ten sending countries accounted for just over half of all foreign enrolment in 2024/25, but no one market represents more than 10% of France's international student body. As reflected in the following table, the top senders are Morocco, Algeria, China, Italy, Senegal, Tunisia, Spain, Ivory Coast, Cameroon, and Lebanon.

Top ten international student markets for France, 2024/25. For each market indicated: the number of students enrolled in France in 2024/25, the percentage of total foreign enrolment for that year, year-over-year growth, and five-year growth. Source: Ministre de l'Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche (MESR)

Campus France adds, "Morocco remains in the lead despite a decline in the number of Moroccan students (-3%). In second place, the number of Algerian students remains stable year-on-year (+1%), and has increased by 18% over five years. After a post-pandemic rebound of 6% in 2023, China, the third largest country of origin, is again experiencing a -3% decline in its numbers, while Italy and Spain are experiencing notable increases, exceeding 35% over five years."

The agency notes as well, that, in spite of softening numbers from China, enrolment from Asia is ticking up as well: "Driven by the strong momentum of India, [which is] now the 11th country of origin in 2025 (compared to 13th in 2024) with 9,100 students, an increase of 17% in one year, reflecting the ambitious objectives of the Franco-Indian roadmap for student mobility."

Nearly two-thirds (63%) of all foreign students in the country and enrolled in universities. While year-over-year growth by institution type was fairly evenly distributed in 2024/25, there is a notable five-year growth spike in French business schools (52% growth overall).

Foreign enrolment in France by institution type, 2024/25. For each institutional category indicated: the number of students enrolled in France in 2024/25, the percentage of total foreign enrolment for that year, year-over-year growth, and five-year growth. Source: Ministre de l'Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche (MESR)

For additional background, please see:

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