Market intelligence for international student recruitment from ICEF
22nd Jan 2025

Foreign enrolment in Spanish higher education reached a record high in 2022/23

Short on time? Here are the highlights:
  • International enrolment in Spanish universities expanded by nearly 8% in 2022/23
  • Many of those students are from key European sending markets, but Spanish-speaking markets outside of Europe also figure prominently

Following strong growth in the 2021/22 academic year, the number of international students in Spanish universities reached a record high in 2022/23, according to the latest data release from Spain's Ministerio de Universidades.

The ministry says that there were 241,775 foreign students in Spain's universities in 2022/23. That represents a nearly 8% year-over-year gain. It also adds up to an impressive 16% increase from a pre-pandemic base of 208,320 students in 2019/20.

The 2022/23 total includes 180,565 foreign students enrolled in degree programmes and another 61,215 in exchange programmes.

Top sending markets

The broad pattern in terms of the top countries of origin for Spanish higher education is largely the same in 2022/23 as it was the year before. European markets are well represented with Italy, France, Germany, and Romania comfortably in the Top 10.

Outside of the European senders, Spanish-speaking markets also figure prominently, including Colombia, Ecuador, Mexico, Peru, and Chile. In fact, much of the year-over-year growth for 2022/23 appears to have been driven by a couple of key Spanish-language markets, notably Colombia and Mexico.

The top 40 sending markets for Spanish universities, 2021/22. Values shown include total student numbers by market, enrolment in academic exchange programmes ("programas de movilidad") and degree enrolments ("de matricula ordinaria"). Source: Ministerio de Universidades

For additional background, please see:

Most Recent

  • Global higher education enrolments expected to grow through 2035, but new challenges must be addressed Read More
  • Canada: A case study of immigration policy impacts on postsecondary institutions and the wider economy Read More
  • AI tools in action for international student recruitment Read More

Most Popular

  • Which countries will contribute the most to global student mobility in 2030? Read More
  • Research shows link between study abroad and poverty alleviation  Read More
  • Beyond the Big Four: How demand for study abroad is shifting to destinations in Asia and Europe Read More

Because you found this article interesting

Global higher education enrolments expected to grow through 2035, but new challenges must be addressed Times Higher Education’s new report, Towards 2035: Projecting the Future of Global Higher Education, predicts that university-level enrolments...
Read more
Canada: A case study of immigration policy impacts on postsecondary institutions and the wider economy In January 2026, Canadian higher education institutions will enter the third consecutive year of caps on new international...
Read more
UK: Rule changes could be coming for Master of Research programmes If there is a lesson that international education stakeholders in the Big Four have learned in the past...
Read more
Global trends in international enrolments and policies as we head into 2026 At the end of 2025, educators across major study abroad destinations are facing markedly different circumstances than in...
Read more
There are now more than 400,000 international students in Germany Continuing a years-long trend, the number of international students in German universities rose again this year according to...
Read more
Australia passes integrity legislation; sharpens definition of agents and agent commissions On 28 November 2025, the Australian House of Representatives passed the Education Legislation Amendment (Integrity and Other Measures)...
Read more
Canada announces international student cap numbers for 2026 and updated programme guidance Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) announced this week that it expects to issue up to 408,000 study...
Read more
UK confirms international fee levy of £925 per student starting August 2028 On 26 November 2025, Chancellor of the Exchequer Rachel Reeves delivered the UK’s new budget, complete with details...
Read more
What are you looking for?
Quick Links