Market intelligence for international student recruitment from ICEF
25th Apr 2018

Germany confirms its foreign enrolment growth for 2017

The goal was to enroll 350,000 international students by 2020, but Germany has already exceeded the target as official statistics confirm that 358,900 foreign students were studying in German universities in 2017, a 5.5% increase over the previous year. This according to a new report from the German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD) which notes the 5.5% increase means that 18,000 more international students came to study in Germany’s higher education system in 2017. International students now compose 13% of all university students in Germany, and nearly a quarter (23%) of first-year students. Foreign student enrolment in Germany, 2009–2017. Source: DAAD China remains by far the most important source market for Germany, sending 35,000 students in 2017 and contributing growth of 8.5%. The number of Indian students in Germany grew even more robustly (13%) and in 2017, Germany’s universities enrolled 15,308 Indian students. Iran, the US, Korea, Pakistan, Syria, and Tunisia also sent notably more students to Germany in 2017 than in 2016, while Russia, Germany’s third most important source market, sent fewer.

Understanding Bildungsauslaender and Bildungsinlaender

DAAD differentiates between those international students who have obtained their higher education entrance qualifications outside Germany (Bildungsauslaender) and those who obtained them within Germany (Bildungsinlaender). The service notes that,

“Bildungsinlaender have usually lived in Germany for a long period and attended a German school before going to university here, whereas Bildungsauslaender usually come to Germany primarily in order to study here.”

The latter group, Bildungsauslaender, are particularly interesting because they more directly correlate with current demand trends for German higher education in other countries, and Bildungsauslaender numbers are growing much more quickly than Bildungsinlaender since about 2013. Sending regions for Bildungsauslaender enrolments in Germany, 2017. Source: DAAD Almost as many Bildungsauslaender are in bachelor’s programmes (36.5%) as master’s programmes (36%). Another 10% are in PhD programmes, 8% are pursuing other degrees, and 10% are in non-degree courses. Chinese students compose 13% of the Bildungsauslaender total in German higher education institutions, India 6%, and Russia 4%. The two most popular fields of study are engineering (37%) and law, economics, and social sciences (26%).

Germany remains a top destination

Germany is now the world’s sixth leading study destination worldwide, after the US, the UK, Australia, Canada, and China, and the recent 5.5% growth of international students in its universities keeps it very competitive. However, as we have noted often, the competition is vigourous right now for international students and multiple countries have achieved impressive recent growth. For example:

Points of differentiation

A new Study.EU Country Ranking puts Germany atop a pack of 30 European study abroad destinations for international students wanting full degrees, the second consecutive year that Germany has held the #1 spot. Germany scored well across the criteria informing the ranking, including quality of education, cost, and life and career factors. Within the past few years alone, Germany’s international recruitment efforts have been boosted by a no-tuition policy for international students, improved opportunities for work during studies and after graduation, and the continuing expansion of English-taught programmes within German universities. And, as we have noted recently, Germany’s international enrolment is notable for its balance and diversification with good representation from both European Union and non-EU sending markets. For additional background, please see:

Most Recent

  • Japan surpassed its foreign enrolment target of 400,000 in 2025 Read More
  • ICEF Podcast: Students are switching to AI for search. Are you ready? Read More
  • Australia: Full-year data for 2025 reveals impact of AUD$2,000 study visa application fee on ELICOS sector Read More

Most Popular

  • Which countries will contribute the most to global student mobility in 2030? Read More
  • Research shows link between study abroad and poverty alleviation  Read More
  • Beyond the Big Four: How demand for study abroad is shifting to destinations in Asia and Europe Read More

Because you found this article interesting

Japan surpassed its foreign enrolment target of 400,000 in 2025 Japan’s Immigration Services Agency has announced that the number of international students in the country as of June...
Read more
Australia: Full-year data for 2025 reveals impact of AUD$2,000 study visa application fee on ELICOS sector Australia’s Department of Home Affairs (DHA) has released full-year data on student visa applications and grants in 2025....
Read more
Germany’s foreign enrolments continued to grow in the 2025/26 academic year German universities’ international enrolments continue to grow. In 2025/26, about 420,000 foreign students were enrolled, a +4% year-over-year...
Read more
Foreign recruitment of American students and researchers is intensifying The US, along with the UK, has always been a preferred destination for top international students. Now, it...
Read more
Inside Spain’s growing appeal for international students Along with Italy, France, and Germany, Spain is positioning itself as a more compelling destination than ever for...
Read more
Canada struggling to attract and retain global talent  In Canada, two years into the government’s introduction of caps on international student enrolments and related reforms to...
Read more
Canada’s foreign enrolment has fallen by nearly 300,000 students over the last two years Speaking in the East Coast city of Halifax last month, Canadian Immigration Minister Lena Metlege Diab said that...
Read more
China: Two-thirds of new TNE partnerships are with countries outside the Big Four China has been ramping up its transnational education (TNE) partnerships with other countries, with the Ministry of Education...
Read more
What are you looking for?
Quick Links